Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. . In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. [1] and Bastion Point in Auckland. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? We value your privacy. We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Read more. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Theyre meant to be honoured.. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, racism does exist. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. For several days there was a tense standoff. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. In the end the state prevailed. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. Theme Kourtier Blog by. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. That information has been updated. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. , lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore was. ) led the occupation of Bastion Point occupation Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei,,! 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