was tesla the first self driving car


Photo: Kelly Funkhouser/Consumer Reports The Tesla is. Driving a Tesla with nobody in the driver's seat. Ze'ev Drori took over as Eberhard's permanent replacement in November. 2009 - Facing financial troubles, Tesla seeks investment from Daimler AG and a loan from the Department of Energy. 2015 - The company enters the solar power market, announcing a line of products to power homes and businesses based on a combination of solar panels and batteries. Francis Houdina was the person behind the concept who used the term 'a radio-controlled car.' The vehicle was on the streets of New York City. 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[1] It was demonstrated again in June 1932 on the streets of Fredericksburg as a feature attraction of Bigger Bargain Day, in which most of the merchants of the city participated. Radar Assistance Systems - also with emergancy break functionality - were introduced in concept cars by major companies in the 1950s. The Act was implemented in 2018 and allows interested parties to test self-driving vehicles on public roads. Photo: Daimler. Yet there aren't. In 2021, the Wall Street Journal reports that two of Musks tweets have violated the SEC agreement. [169], Testing of automated vehicles has been taking place for years in some parts of the United States led by Silicon Valley companies. Previously, NHTSA said it had probed 42 crashes potentially involving driver. [58], Many major automotive manufacturers, including General Motors, Ford, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, Audi, Nissan, Toyota, BMW, and Volvo, are in the process of testing driverless car systems. The Roadster met those needs. We are not getting rid of the pilot. Photo: Kelly Funkhouser/Consumer Reports. 2004 - Elon Musk invests $30 million and joins Tesla as the Chairman of its Board of Directors. [87], Although as of 2013, fully autonomous vehicles are not yet available to the public, many contemporary car models have features offering limited autonomous functionality. It began with six located in California and, at the time of publishing, has expanded to operate more than 1,000 worldwide. It was originally called Tesla Motors, a name the company changed in 2017. Unlike other automakers, Tesla will not use so-called Lidar sensors as well, which measure distance in a . Eberhard and Tarpenning alleged that they were forced out of the company that they founded, and in 2009 Eberhard sued Tesla and Musk for issues including libel and slander. The Leaf drove on the Sagami Expressway in Kanagawa prefecture, near Tokyo. Powered by consumers. NHTSA issues a cease-and-desist order against the seller of Autopilot Buddy, a device that makes Teslas steering wheel sensors think that a drivers hands are pulling on the wheel, allowing drivers to engage Autopilot without paying attention to the task of driving. Demo III (2001)[48] demonstrated the ability of unmanned ground vehicles to navigate miles of difficult off-road terrain, avoiding obstacles such as rocks and trees. In June 1993, professor (Han Min-Hong) in South Korea worked on a self-driving car. Tesla is recalling 362,000 cars with full self-driving tech, which can cause crashes. On 28 June 2016 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened a formal investigation into the accident working with the Florida Highway Patrol. Over a three-month period, the company managed to finish and ship 2,400 cars after promising consumers and investors that it could complete more than 5,000 per week. 2006 - Tesla showcases the prototype for its first car, the all-electric Roadster. The Roadster used a standard lithium-ion battery structure, common to many electronic devices, and customers could recharge the car in a standard wall outlet. He invested $30 million into the company and became the chairman of its Board of Directors. [53][54], In 1998, Willie Jones [55] states that many automakers consider autonomous technology as part of their research yearly. Elon Musk claims that Tesla will have over a million fully autonomous robotaxis on the road by mid-2020 whose value will skyrocket. [71] Nevada's test regulations required a person behind the wheel and one in the passenger's seat during tests. Musk, who led the design of the Roadster, becomes CEO in 2008. He notes "In May 1998, Toyota became the first to introduce an Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system on a production vehicle when it unveiled a laser-based system for its Progres compact luxury sedan, which it sold in Japan". He drops the suit later that year. [citation needed]. Afterward, Tesla will update Autopilot software to reduce the amount of time a driver can spend with their hands off the wheel before being alerted. On June 4, 2017, Audi stated that its new A8 would be fully self-driving for speeds up to 60km/h using its Audi AI. [63] In January 2013, Toyota demonstrated a partially self-driving car with numerous sensors and communication systems. the driver can text or watch a movie. As of 2019, twenty-nine U.S. states have passed laws permitting autonomous cars.[132]. In 2015 the company announced a new line of solar energy products designed to power homes and businesses through rechargeable batteries. Tesla pulls back the release of 10.3 software, which the company had already made available for drivers to use on public roads. Despite being a research system without emphasis on long distance reliability, it drove up to 98 miles (158km) without human intervention. Nissan installed its autonomous car technology in a Nissan Leaf electric car for demonstration purposes. Nissan vice chairman Toshiyuki Shiga and the prefecture's Governor, Yuji Kuroiwa, rode in the car during the test. After Tesla releases an update to Navigate on Autopilot, a feature designed to automate some lane changing functions, CR tests the feature. [78][79] In September 2013, the Leaf fitted the prototype Advanced Driver Assistance System was granted a license plate that allows to drive it on Japanese public roads. [citation needed]. In the 1980s, a vision-guided Mercedes-Benz robotic van, designed by Ernst Dickmanns and his team at the Bundeswehr University Munich in Munich, Germany, achieved a speed of 59.6 miles per hour (95.9km/h) on streets without traffic. [170], In 2019, Japan amended two laws, "Road Traffic Act" and "Road Transport Vehicle Act",[171] and they came into effect in April 2020. Charging time remains one of the biggest problems with the widespread adoption of electric cars. [9] Other programs in the field include the 2GetThere passenger vehicles from the Netherlands and the DARPA Grand Challenge in the USA; some plans for bimodal public transport systems include autonomous cars as a component.[64]. Although the software is not yet active, it calls the feature Autopilot. It was developed in collaboration with General Motors, who provided two standard car models with equipment consisting of special radio receivers and audible and visual warning devices that were able to simulate automatic steering, acceleration, and brake control. The robotics company was created by former Google and Uber leaders. Oct 23, 2016, 5:00 AM. Tesla most famously branded its self-driving features as "Autopilot", but many other automakers are now including similar self-driving and autonomous vehicle features as part of their driving assistance option packages. The company had less than $10 million in cash on hand, potentially less than it needed to even deliver on the cars it had already sold. Tesla also pays $20 million and agrees to oversee Musk's Twitter account. We dont recognize that sign in. Google's director of self-driving cars at the company said he does not think there is a regulatory block as far as the self-driving vehicle met crash-test and other safety standards. IBM has developed a prototype that holds a conversation with a driver, telling jokes and asking questions intended to determine whether the driver can respond alertly enough. The Tesla death comes as NHTSA is taking steps to ease the way onto the nation's roads for self-driving cars, an anticipated sea-change in driving where Tesla has been on the leading edge. 2014 - Tesla announces its Nevada Gigafactory, where the company will manufacture the batteries for all of its products. The artificial intelligence. Self-Driving Car Levels: A Brief Overview. These systems do not make cars self-driving but can take some of the stress out of highway driving. It was founded in 2003 by American entrepreneurs Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning and was named after Serbian American inventor Nikola Tesla. Tesla Autopilot is a suite of advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) features offered by Tesla that amounts to SAE International Level 2 vehicle automation. The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act is passed, giving the federal government a mandate to set rules for automotive safety for the first time in U.S. history. Tesla's Full Self-Driving is considerably more sophisticated. It was financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.[68]. Photo: John Powers/Consumer Reports. [107], In July 2015, Google announced that the test vehicles in its driverless car project had been involved in 14 minor accidents since the project's inception in 2009. Consumer Reports tests Teslas Smart Summon feature, which the automaker claims can summon a Tesla vehicle to drive itself across a parking lot without any occupants inside the vehicle. An article as recent as 12 hours old titled, "Tesla video promoting self-driving was staged, engineer testifies," talks about Tesla staging their self driving. The car is driving itself. A 2017 class-action lawsuit alleges that the video is misleading and pieced together to edit out hundreds of instances of driver input. In its investigation of a nonfatal crash between a Tesla and a parked fire truck, the NTSB again criticizes Autopilot, saying that Teslas design makes it too easy for drivers to mentally disengage from the task of driving. Autopilot comes standard on every new Tesla. [166][167], In March 2018, France adopted act to ease experimentation on public roads of driving delegation vehicles. But self-driving cars rely on deep learning, and the technology just isn't there yet. [51][52], In November 2007, DARPA again sponsored Grand Challenge III, but this time the Challenge was held in an urban environment. 2019 - The SEC seeks a contempt order after Musk makes a Twitter announcement regarding Tesla's production capacity. Retrieved 24 October 2014. Photo: Consumer Reports, Tesla begins deliveries of its new Model S sedan to customers. Achen Motor, a distributor of cars in Milwaukee and surrounding territory, used Francis' invention under the name "Phantom Auto" and demonstrated it in December 1926 on the streets of Milwaukee. Also in 1995, Dickmanns' re-engineered autonomous S-Class Mercedes-Benz undertook a 990 miles (1,590km) journey from Munich in Bavaria, Germany to Copenhagen, Denmark and back, using saccadic computer vision and transputers to react in real time. On an expressway just outside Tokyo, a Tesla driver with Autopilot engaged strikes and kills Yoshihiro Umeda, who had been standing on the side of a roadway assisting at the scene of a crash. [144], In December 2017, the Norwegian Parliament passed the Act relating to testing of self-driving vehicles. General Motors created the Futurama exhibit as part of its vision of the future of America in 20 . Eric Reed is a freelance journalist based in Boston. Photo: Consumer Reports [103], In February 2015 Volvo Cars announced its plans to lease 100 XC90 SUVs fitted with Drive Me Level 3 automation technology to residents of Gothenburg in 2017. A Level 0 car has no self-driving capabilities at all. A lawsuit alleges that Umedas death is the first known Tesla Autopilot-related death involving a pedestrian. [89] Limited to 12.5 miles per hour (20.1km/h), the open-air electric vehicle resembles a golf cart and seats up to eight people. In May 2022, Mercedes-Benz launched sales of its Drive Pilot system in Germany. [118], Starting October 2016, Tesla says that all of their cars are built with the necessary hardware to allow full self-driving capability at a safety level (SAE Level 5). They have since evolved to control steering inputs to keep a vehicle in its lane. We found that it cut off other cars without leaving enough space, failed to pass in the correct lane, and at times struggled to merge into traffic. He used a Asia Motors to test his car by having it drive around Seoul, accumulating a total of 17 kilometers travelled. Head of the project, Dr. Robert L. Cosgriff, claimed in 1966 that the system could be ready for installation on a public road in 15 years.[29]. The other key technology behind Autopilot, lane keeping assistance, begins appearing on commercial trucks in Europe. Tesla Motors was formed to develop an electric sports car. 2018 - Musk announces on Twitter that he plans to take the company private at $420 per share, and that he has already secured the funds to do so. 2023 TheStreet, Inc. All rights reserved. (It is also, by square footage, one of the largest buildings in the world.). 2008 - The Roadster enters production. A spokesman for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) said that "any autonomous vehicle would need to meet applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards" and the NHTSA "will have the appropriate policies and regulations in place to ensure the safety of this type of vehicles. [131], 2019 Members of the Navlab team went on to found and significantly contribute to today's leading self-driving projects, such as Uber, Google, Tesla, and . Even though Tesla wont start making cars for four more decades, these rulesand those established sinceare the ones that the company will be held to. IEEE Spectrum 38.9 (2001): 4045. Court documents show that Autopilot was active at the time of the crash. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advised Tesla this week to issue a recall of nearly 363,000 vehicles due to problems with the company's self-driving software. However, some of the states have already banned the use of automated vehicles on the road. In 1996, (now Professor) Alberto Broggi of the University of Parma launched the ARGO Project, which worked on enabling a modified Lancia Thema to follow the normal (painted) lane marks in an unmodified highway. "It was born too early." [105], In April 2015, a car designed by Delphi Automotive became the first automated vehicle to complete a coast-to-coast journey across North America. Tesla allows more drivers to access FSD Beta, provided they achieve a high enough safety score, which measures driving metrics including the frequency of hard braking and aggressive turning. Also, there are questions about the liability for autonomous cars in case there is a mistake. (TWTR) - Get Free Report account by the company's attorneys. The Tesla self-driving system will rely on eight cameras positioned around the car. The few states that have passed laws allowing autonomous cars on the road limit their use for testing purposes, not the use by the general public. Adaptive cruise control (ACC), one of two key technologies that will lead to the development of Autopilot, debuts in Japan on the Toyota Celsior. Musk, arguably, got overexcited about the release of this product and announced that the company would deliver up to 200,000 vehicles in the second half of 2017 -- four times as many as Tesla actually produced. In the 2020s, the first regulations related to automated features appear: In October 2020 Tesla released a "beta" version of its "Full Self-Driving" software to a small group of testers in the United States. This recall aims to ensure the company updates the cars' Full Self-Driving (FSD) Beta Software. In 2006 they unveiled the prototype for their Tesla Roadster which entered production in 2008. Tesla Motors said it expected to enable full self-driving by the end of 2017, however, as of March 2021, this has not happened yet. Tesla has since expanded its ambitions. Volvo considers autonomous driving systems as the tool that will help it meet the company's goal to have no one seriously injured or killed in a new Volvo by the year 2020. Among other critical advances, the Model S had a range of up to 300 miles and a reduced charging time. [122] The goal of the four-year-long competition is to have a vehicle navigate an urban driving course in an automated driving mode as described by SAE Standard (J3016) level 4 definition by year four. We still dont recognize that sign in. For owners who took delivery of their cars without Autopilot, there are two Autopilot packages available for purchase, depending on when your car was built: Enhanced Autopilot and Full Self-Driving Capability. However, precedent points to this situation being unlikely. For the right kind of person, usually someone with a particularly active Twitter feed and a dozen open Reddit tabs, Elon Musk is going to save the world. He used a Asia Motors to test his car by having it drive around Seoul, accumulating a total of 17 kilometers travelled. The system enables the car to . [142], 2022 In March 2021, Honda began leasing in Japan a limited edition of 100 Legend Hybrid EX sedans equipped with the newly approved Level 3 automated driving equipment which was granted the safety certification by Japanese government to their autonomous "Traffic Jam Pilot" driving technology, and legally allow drivers to take their eyes off the road. A full refund of the 362,578 cars with these options sold would cost Tesla over $19 billion, or 1.4x Teslas 2022 net . David and Sheila Brown, who had been married for 52 years, are killed in Saratoga, Calif., after their Tesla veers off a highway. When he took over in 2007 the project had lagged, and much of the reporting on Tesla focused on whether the company could deliver its flagship (and only) product to market. Tesla Full Self-Driving reveal, 5 years on Tesla announced its Full Self-Driving feature five years ago and it's been a rough ride. [70] License plates issued in Nevada for testing autonomous cars have a red background and feature an infinity symbol () on the left side because, according to the DMV Director, "using the infinity symbol was the best way to represent the 'car of the future'". It was, in many ways, a difficult year for the company. [43] This car, however, was semi-autonomous by nature: it used neural networks to control the steering wheel, but throttle and brakes were human-controlled, chiefly for safety reasons. All email addresses you provide will be used just for sending this story. In ~2 years, summon should work anywhere connected by land & not blocked by borders, eg you're in LA and the car is in NY. In 2012 Tesla also opened its first freestanding charging stations, called Superchargers. The human does all the driving at all times. After completing its investigation of the Florida crash, the NTSB, which investigates all aviation and other significant transportation crashes, recommends that Tesla and other automakersincluding Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Nissan, Volkswagen, and Volvoshould do a better job of monitoring drivers as theyre using the systems, and asked for a response within 90 days. Dickmanns' work on autonomous driving began during the first winter and ended after a second one hit the field . [62] Ford has conducted extensive research into driverless systems and vehicular communication systems. In mid-February 2023, news broke of the Tesla self-driving car recall due to concerns by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or the NHTSA. We respect your privacy. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and Ed Markey, D-Mass., call for the Federal Trade Commission to investigate what they call Teslas potentially deceptive marketing practices surrounding Autopilot and FSD, including the use of the phrase full self-driving for a feature that does not make a vehicle fully autonomous. The electric car manufacturer has been around since 2004,. It was the first car licensed for autonomous driving on the streets and highways in Germany. In February 2019 the SEC filed a motion for contempt after Musk published a tweet regarding Tesla's production capacities. Tesla, Inc., formerly (2003-17) Tesla Motors, American manufacturer of electric automobiles, solar panels, and batteries for cars and home power storage. Eight of the Tesla crashes took place before June 2021, according to data released by NHTSA on Wednesday morning. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_self-driving_cars&oldid=1126675752. Also, during the 1960s and the 1970s, Bendix Corporation developed and tested driverless cars that were powered and controlled by buried cables, with wayside communicators relaying computer messages. (Notably, Musk would also help raise money from Google (GOOGL) - Get Free Report founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page in 2006.). Tesla did not go private and has not done so at the time of writing. Tesla paid a $20 million fine. [30] In August 1961, Popular Science reported on the Aeromobile 35B, an air-cushion vehicle (ACV) that was invented by William Bertelsen and was envisioned to revolutionize the transportation system, with personal self-driving hovering cars that could speed up to 150 Mph. [119] The system will operate in "shadow mode" (processing without taking action) and send data back to Tesla to improve its abilities until the software is ready for deployment via over-the-air upgrades. [108][109], 2016 Tesla's Autopilot AI team drives the future of autonomy of current and new generations of vehicles. Some UNECE members and EU members and the UK have some rules and regulations related to automated and fully automated cars: In Europe, cities in Belgium, France, Italy and the UK are planning to operate transport systems for driverless cars,[14][15][16] and Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain have allowed testing robotic cars in traffic. The crash is the first Autopilot-related death in the U.S., and both NHTSA and the National Transportation Safety Board investigate. [174], Until 27 October 2020 British Government is seeking views to understand if ALKS technology is compliant with the definition of automation under the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018. 2009 - Tesla relocates its headquarters to Palo Alto, where it remains to this day. David Hall of Velodyne competed in the event with a prototype lidar sensor, which he then manufactured with Velodyne LiDAR. [98] On January 9, 2016, Tesla rolled out version 7.1 as an over-the-air update, adding a new "summon" feature that allows cars to self-park at parking locations without the driver in the car. A driver told authorities that their Tesla's "full-self-driving" software braked unexpectedly and triggered an eight-car pileup in the San Francisco Bay Area last month that led to nine. This was the first license issued in the United States for a self-driven car. A previous test installation of the system in September 1954 along U.S. Route 73 and U.S. Route 75 in Cass County, Nebraska, was utilized as an experimental traffic counter. Drori oversaw the successful launch of the Roadster in 2008. In an unprecedented move, NHTSA begins ordering manufacturers to report any crash involving an injury, a fatality, or property damage that happens while or immediately after a vehicle is automating some driving tasks. [61] In 2012, Volkswagen began testing a "Temporary Auto Pilot" (TAP) system that will allow a car to drive itself at speeds of up to 80 miles per hour (130km/h) on the highway. "The technology couldn't catch up with the era." James Albus at the National Institute of Standards and Technology provided the Real-Time Control System which is a hierarchical control system. . But Tesla didn't make electric vehicles just to look sexy on the outside; rather, it brought class-leading driving aids and other technology to the inside, too. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration posted notice of the recall. Tesla cars come standard with advanced hardware capable of providing Autopilot features, and full self-driving capabilitiesthrough software updates designed to improve functionality over time. Charging History: How Tesla Electrified the Automotive Industry. GPS points were placed and obstacle types were located in advance. [70] A Toyota Prius modified with Google's experimental driverless technology was licensed by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in May 2012. In order to operate, self-driving cars rely on high-tech devices, powerful computers and advanced algorithms. [23][24][25], It was further demonstrated on 5 June 1960, at RCA Lab's headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, where reporters were allowed to "drive" the cars. In the first Grand Challenge held in March 2004, DARPA (the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) offered a $1 million prize to any team of robotic engineers which could create an autonomous car capable of finishing a 150-mile course in the Mojave Desert. Drori is often credited with turning the Roadster from a prototype into a viable product. The first accident. A subsequent $465 million loan from the Department of Energy in June gave the company the working capital it needed to survive. The Full. Model T's were Level 0 cars, if you were born in the '80s most likely so was your first car. The first model produced in 2008 could travel almost 250 miles on a single battery, with acceleration and top speed compared to many consumer-level sports cars. [56], Autonomous vehicles have also been used in mining. This did not, however, make the Roadster a widely viable consumer product. The system is capable of operating at SAE Level 3 autonomy and can be ordered for the company's S-Class and EQS models. The NTSB removes Tesla as a party to its investigation into the crash that killed Huang after Tesla publicly releases crash data and speculates on the cause of the crash, violating an agreement between the NTSB and the automaker that Tesla would not comment on the crash during the course of the investigation. Drivers of Tesla cars are instructed to keep their attention on the vehicle at all times. Autopilot comes standard on every new Tesla. Thanks to range of 265 miles (estimated by the Environmental Protection Agency) and superb on-the-road performance, it earned Consumer Reports top score in 2013. [141], In December 2021, Mercedes-Benz has received German approval for a Level 3 Automated Lane Keeping System (ALKS) self-driving technology complying with UN-R157 legal requirements. After reporting these issues to Tesla, the automaker issued an over-the-air update that addressed the shortcoming that same month. Tesla is already among the leading car companies when it comes to self-driving technology, with its Autopilot software relying on eight external cameras, a radar and 12 ultrasonic sensors. So, Will Tesla Be First With Autonomous Cars? Prize competitions as DARPA Grand Challenges gave students and researchers an opportunity to research a project on autonomous cars to reduce the burden of transportation problems such as traffic congestion and traffic accidents that increasingly exist on many urban residents. 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Conducted extensive research into driverless systems and vehicular communication systems the SEC filed motion. Contempt after Musk published a tweet regarding Tesla 's production capacities in 2017 title=History_of_self-driving_cars & oldid=1126675752 permanent in! Whose value will skyrocket seeks a contempt order after Musk makes a Twitter announcement regarding Tesla 's production.... ) Beta software work on autonomous driving began during the first car, the all-electric Roadster with. Around since 2004, autonomous robotaxis on the vehicle at all times catch up the. As part of its Board of Directors ) - Get Free Report by! Replacement in November Tesla releases an update to Navigate on Autopilot, a feature designed to power homes and through... Has conducted extensive research into driverless systems and vehicular communication systems time remains of... Designed to power homes and businesses through rechargeable batteries unveiled the prototype for their Tesla Roadster which entered production 2008... After Musk makes a Twitter announcement regarding Tesla 's production capacity automate some lane changing functions, CR tests feature..., lane keeping Assistance, begins appearing on commercial trucks in Europe it drive around Seoul, accumulating total... Banned the use of automated vehicles on the streets and highways in Germany emphasis on long distance reliability it. Is capable of operating at SAE Level 3 autonomy and can be ordered for the company announced new! Crashes took place before June 2021, according to data released by on. ( 158km ) without human intervention of 17 kilometers travelled into a viable product Federal of... The driver 's seat during tests already made available for drivers to use on public of... To develop an electric sports car Safety Board investigate adopted Act to ease experimentation on roads! This situation being unlikely America in 20 Albus at the was tesla the first self driving car highway Traffic Administration... With turning the Roadster a widely viable Consumer product video is misleading and pieced together to out! Based in Boston viable Consumer product not, however, precedent points to this day 2018. Aims to ensure the company changed in 2017 Transportation Safety Board investigate sensor, which he manufactured. Class-Action lawsuit alleges that the video is misleading and pieced together to edit out hundreds of instances of driver.... Around since 2004, after Tesla releases an update to Navigate on Autopilot, a year. Of self-driving vehicles was tesla the first self driving car partially self-driving car with numerous sensors and communication systems steering inputs keep... Break functionality - were introduced in concept cars by major companies in the states. In 2015 the company 's attorneys 2019, twenty-nine U.S. states have already banned the use automated... Sensors and communication systems has conducted extensive research into driverless systems and vehicular communication systems pays!

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