(Benedict Cumberbatch doesn't count; he's British.) [3] Arnold was buried at St. Mary's Church in Battersea, England. [75], Arnold's court martial on charges of profiteering began meeting on June 1, 1779, but it was delayed until December 1779 by Clinton's capture of Stony Point, New York, throwing the army into a flurry of activity to react. A figure climbed down from the larger sloop, into the boat and quietly made his way up the Hudson River. [11], Arnold was very close to his mother, who died in 1759. During this time, Arnold brought his sister Hannah to New Haven and established her in his apothecary to manage the business in his absence. Andr then drafted instructions to Stansbury and Arnold. . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Before anyone spouts off about me being a 'libtard' I am a conservative. It is what happened after 1775 that began to wear him down and bring on his disillusionment. But the brash war herohe helped take Fort Ticonderoga and led troops. [38], General Washington assigned Arnold to the defense of Rhode Island following the British seizure of Newport in December 1776, where the militia were too poorly equipped to even consider an attack on the British. [6][103] Among his bequests were considerable gifts to one John Sage, perhaps an illegitimate son or grandson. 1.Saint Benedict was a teenager when he became a monk. [16] He was hardworking and successful, and was able to rapidly expand his business. "[102], The British gave Arnold a brigadier general's commission with an annual income of several hundred pounds, but they paid him only 6,315 plus an annual pension of 360[b] for his defection because his plot had failed. Benedict Arnold was unhappy with his position in the Continental Army by the time he betrayed the cause of the American Revolution to the British. They had no reason to suspect that Gen. Benedict Arnold, the new commander of the post, would be less than a gracious host. He was a general that preferred to lead in the front then the back, always riding his horse into battle alongside his men. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. Arnold immediately hastened to the shore and ordered bargemen to row him downriver to where HMS Vulture was anchored, fleeing on it to New York City. This monument was erected under the patronage of the State of Connecticut in the 55th year of the Independence of the U.S.A. in memory of the brave patriots massacred at Fort Griswold near this spot on the 6th of Sept. Arnold mingled with Loyalist sympathizers in Philadelphia and married into a Loyalist family when he wedded Peggy Shippen. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. He died after four days of delirium on June 14, 1801, at the age of 60. What happened to Benedict Arnold after he betrayed the Continental Army to the British? She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. Excited by the prospects, Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coup, but failed to respond to Arnold's July 7 letter. Only a few weeks after learning of Arnold's treason, General George Washington enlisted a Continental Army sergeant major named John Champe in a daring mission to capture him from behind. [103] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. [148] He was buried at St Mary's Church, Battersea, England which has a commemorative stained glass window. Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticutthe fifth person in his family to be named Benedict Arnold. As the park's Facebook page explains, the hero's name was left off the monument for a reason. [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. [99][100] Upon receiving Jameson's message, however, he learned that Jameson had sent Washington the papers which Andr was carrying. He claimed that Arnold was guilty of all kinds of treasonous acts and preferred the company of the British loyalists, all without offering any proof. Benedict Arnold High School Gallery Official Name Benedict Arnold High School Location Details Universe Earth-Twelve Country United States of America First Appearance Adventures of Bob Hope #95 ( November, 1965) Contents 1 History 2 Residents 2.1 Students and Alumni 2.2 Faculty 3 Notes 4 See Also History This article is a stub. Benedict Arnold's name is synonymous with the word traitor. [110], Even before Cornwallis's surrender in October, Arnold had requested permission from Clinton to go to England to give Lord George Germain his thoughts on the war in person. He sent an Indian messenger into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian allies to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort. For his services he was restored to his proper relative rank. Benedict Arnold was an enthusiastic patriot who believed passionately in the cause of American liberty. [citation needed]. Scholastica, the founder of the Benedictine sisters, was Benedict's sister. He later revealed that he expected to obtain the command of West Point, New York, and asked the British for 20,000 for betraying this post. [31], Arnold was in the West Indies when the Boston Massacre took place on March 5, 1770. He started as an apprentice [132], Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. [105] He also wrote in the letter to Washington requesting safe passage for Peggy: "Love to my country actuates my present conduct, however it may appear inconsistent to the world, who very seldom judge right of any man's actions. Their friendship became the foundation for the treason for which Peggy's. Among others, he shared the name with his father and. In 1764, he formed a partnership with Adam Babcock, another young New Haven merchant. He then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through Maine. Benedict Arnold passed away on 3 March 1849. The British withdrew from Philadelphia in June 1778, and Washington appointed Arnold military commander of the city. The September 21 meeting with British Major John Andre was a disaster for both men. [63][64], Arnold had an extremely ambitious and jealous personality. He was imprisoned by French authorities on Guadeloupe amid accusations of spying for the British, and narrowly eluded hanging by escaping to the blockading British fleet after bribing his guards. [138] The boy is not identified until the end of the story, when his place of birth is given as Norwich, Connecticut, and his name is given as Benedict Arnold. He was extremely unpopular there and returned to London permanently in 1791, where he died ten years later. The America. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. Name: Ethan Allen; Birth . See the fact file below for more information on . Angry and frustrated, Arnold resigned his military command of Philadelphia in late April. What does it mean to call someone a Benedict Arnold? After organizing an assemblage of volunteers, he seized munitions from the New Haven arsenal and led his group northward to fight the British. Jul 4, 2020, 05:04 AM EDT | Updated Jul 4, 2020. Word of the siege's disastrous outcome led the company to turn around, and Arnold served for only 13 days. After Arnold was wounded in 1777, George Washington named him military governor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, recently abandoned by the British. They issued him a colonel's commission on May 3, 1775, and he immediately rode off to Castleton in the disputed New Hampshire Grants (Vermont) in time to participate with Ethan Allen and his men in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. Once the former Revolutionary War hero . [12] In 1757 when he was 16, he did enlist in the Connecticut militia, which marched off toward Albany, New York, and Lake George. Answer (1 of 2): In the United States, Benedict Arnold has the dubious distinction of being one of the primary figures responsible for the Revolutionary War's losing cause. Before his betrayal Benedict Arnold was a legitimate hero and a competent officer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there. [128], Arnold left a small estate, reduced in size by his debts, which Peggy undertook to clear. However, his betrayal overshadowed his accomplishments in the wars he fought and won. The Arnold residence attained the reputation as one of early Amsterdam's finer homes. [143], The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name. [8] His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (17381739), Hannah (17421803), Mary (17451753), Absolom (17471750), and Elizabeth (17491755). [68] Stansbury ignored instructions from Arnold to involve no one else in the plot, and he crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York. 8. Benedict Arnold led the attack at the British Fort of Ticonderoga. He then directed the construction of a fleet to defend Lake Champlain, which was overmatched and defeated in the October 1776 Battle of Valcour Island. While Benedict Arnold escaped to British-occupied New York, where he was protected from punishment. These charges were then referred to Congress, and Arnold asked for an immediate court-martial to clear himself. His father was a successful businessman and young Benedict had a comfortable childhood. Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. While this is the case, no power in this country could suddenly place you in the situation you aim at under the East India Company. To raise money, he violated several state and military regulations, arousing the suspicions and, finally, the denunciations of Pennsylvanias supreme executive council. Before his name became synonymous with treason, Benedict Arnold was a bonafide hero of the American Revolutionary War. Besides, I would argue that even if the British d. Later he became infamous for being a traitor, fighting for the British. On May 9, Franklin introduced Stansbury to Major Andr, who had just been named the British spy chief. His father was arrested on several occasions for public drunkenness, was refused communion by his church, and died in 1761. [58] She married Arnold on April 8, 1779. He engaged in a variety of business deals designed to profit from war-related supply movements and benefiting from the protection of his authority. They bought three trading ships, using the profits from the sale of his homestead, and established a lucrative West Indies trade. [88], On August 30, Arnold sent a letter accepting Clinton's terms and proposing a meeting to Andr through yet another intermediary: William Heron, a member of the Connecticut Assembly whom he thought he could trust. He traveled extensively in the course of his business throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies, often in command of one of his own ships. Benedict's exploits and continuous wins caught the eye of George Washington, who . He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. [101] From the ship, he wrote a letter to Washington[102] requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphiawhich Washington granted. His scheme was to surrender the fort to the British, but it was exposed in September 1780 when revolution militia captured Andr carrying papers which revealed the plot. [123], In January 1801, Arnold's health began to decline. He marched with 700 men by way of the Maine wilderness, a remarkable feat of woodsmanship and endurance, and, reinforced by Gen. Richard Montgomery, attacked the well-fortified city. Apparently, Arnold also had self-confidence issues and his new wife Peggy wasn't helping the situation. During the American Revolution, British Major John Andr joined with American General Benedict Arnoldin a scheme to secure British control over the American fortification at West Point, New York. Brown was particularly vicious, publishing a handbill which claimed of Arnold, "Money is this man's God, and to get enough of it he would sacrifice his country". With Benedict Arnold, he led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775. This meeting was thwarted when British gunboats in the river fired on his boat, not being informed of his impending arrival. Major-General Nathanael Greene (August 7 [O.S. His mother came from a wealthy family, but his alcoholic father squandered their estate. Early in May he made secret overtures to British headquarters, and a year later he informed the British of a proposed American invasion of Canada. [141] Historian Barry Wilson points out that Arnold's descendants established deep roots in Canada, becoming leading settlers in Upper Canada and Saskatchewan. Following the deaths of three of his. [37] He also had disagreements with John Brown and James Easton, two lower-level officers with political connections that resulted in ongoing suggestions of improprieties on his part. Four days later, Arnold sent a ciphered letter with similar content into New York through the services of the wife of a prisoner of war. By the time that he was 14, there was no money for private education. He was on his way home from Ticonderoga when he learned that his wife had died earlier in June. His first name was actually Enoch. While en route to West Point, Arnold renewed an acquaintance with Joshua Hett Smith, who had spied for both sides and who owned a house near the western bank of the Hudson about 15 miles south of West Point. When the British took control of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John Andr, a charming, well-educated British officer. He joined the growing American army outside of Boston, and distinguished himself by acts that demonstrated intelligence and bravery: In 1775, he captured Fort Ticonderoga. Before it could be carried out, however, minutemen captured John Andr and informed General George Washingtonof the plot. [74] Furthermore, revolutionary mobs were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists, and Arnold and the Shippen family were being threatened. On August 25, Peggy finally delivered to him Clinton's agreement to the terms. Why did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? [59] Shippen and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramours across the battle lines, despite military bans on communication with the enemy. But despite all the financial and political reasons he had for his betrayal, it's possible it was actually about love. The first major biography of his life was The Life and Treason of Benedict Arnold, published in 1832 by historian Jared Sparks; it was particularly harsh in showing how Arnold's treacherous character was formed out of childhood experiences. On November 10, 1778, General Nathanael Greene wrote to General John Cadwalader, "I am told General Arnold is become very unpopular among you oweing to his associateing too much with the Tories. Working as a spy, Armistead gained the trust of General Cornwallis and Benedict Arnold,. S T I L L W A T E R, N.Y., June 14, 2001 -- Benedict Arnold, America's most infamous. Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut. Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name became synonymous with treason, Arnold. The Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain family were being threatened died four. 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